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The World Factbook 2002
| Jan Mayen |

Introduction | Jan Mayen

Background: | This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.

Geography | Jan Mayen

Location: | Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Geographic coordinates: | 71 00 N, 8 00 W
Map references: | Arctic Region
Area: | total: 373 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 373 sq km
Area - comparative: | slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: | 0 km
Coastline: | 124.1 km
Maritime claims: | contiguous zone: 10 NM continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation territorial sea: 4 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
Climate: | arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Terrain: | volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Natural resources: | none
Land use: | arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)
Irrigated land: | 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: | dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Environment - current issues: | NA
Geography - note: | barren volcanic island with some moss and grass

People | Jan Mayen

Population: | no indigenous inhabitants note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2002 est.)
Population growth rate: | NA

Government | Jan Mayen

Country name: | conventional long form: none conventional short form: Jan Mayen
Dependency status: | territory of Norway; administered from Oslo through a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard); however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Legal system: | the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Flag description: | the flag of Norway is used

Economy | Jan Mayen

Economy - overview: | Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island.

Communications | Jan Mayen

Radio broadcast stations: | AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 13 (Jan Mayen and Svalbard) (2000)

Transportation | Jan Mayen

Waterways: | none
Ports and harbors: | none; offshore anchorage only
Airports: | 1 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways: | total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2001)

Military | Jan Mayen

Military - note: | defense is the responsibility of Norway

Transnational Issues | Jan Mayen

Disputes - international: | none

This page was last updated on 1 January 2002