Mayotte

§1. Mayotte Introduction

Background:
  Mayotte was ceded to France along with the other islands of the Comoros
  group in 1843. It was the only island in the archipelago that voted in 1974
  to retain its link with France and forego independence.

§2. Mayotte Geography

Location:
  Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the
  way from northern Madagascar to northern Mozambique

Geographic coordinates:
  12 50 S, 45 10 E

Map references:
  Africa

Area:
  total: 374 kmē
  land: 374 kmē
  water: 0 kmē

Area - comparative:
  slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
  0 km

Coastline:
  185.2 km

Maritime claims:
  territorial sea: 12 nm
  exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Climate:
  tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon
  (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)

Terrain:
  generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks

Elevation extremes:
  lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
  highest point: Benara 660 m

Natural resources:
  NEGL

Land use:
  arable land: NA%
  permanent crops: NA%
  other: NA%

Irrigated land:
  NA kmē

Natural hazards:
  cyclones during rainy season

Environment - current issues:
  NA

Geography - note:
  part of Comoro Archipelago; 18 islands

§3. Mayotte People

Population:
  201,234 (July 2006 est.)

Age structure:
  0-14 years: 46% (male 46,512/female 46,067)
  15-64 years: 52.3% (male 56,899/female 48,274)
  65 years and over: 1.7% (male 1,756/female 1,726) (2006 est.)

Median age:
  total: 17 years
  male: 18 years
  female: 16 years (2006 est.)

Population growth rate:
  3.77% (2006 est.)

Birth rate:
  40.95 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Death rate:
  7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Net migration rate:
  4.48 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sex ratio:
  at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
  under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
  15-64 years: 1.18 male(s)/female
  65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female
  total population: 1.1 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Infant mortality rate:
  total: 60.76 deaths/1,000 live births
  male: 66.76 deaths/1,000 live births
  female: 54.58 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
  total population: 61.76 years
  male: 59.57 years
  female: 64.02 years (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate:
  5.79 children born/woman (2006 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
  NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
  NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
  NA

Nationality:
  noun: Mahorais (singular and plural)
  adjective: Mahoran

Ethnic groups:
  NA

Religions:
  Muslim 97%, Christian (mostly Roman Catholic)

Languages:
  Mahorian (a Swahili dialect), French (official language) spoken by 35% of
  the population

Literacy:
  definition: NA
  total population: NA
  male: NA
  female: NA

§4. Mayotte Government

Country name:
  conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte
  conventional short form: Mayotte

Dependency status:
  territorial collectivity of France

Government type:
  NA

Capital:
  Mamoutzou

Administrative divisions:
  none (territorial collectivity of France)

Independence:
  none (territorial collectivity of France)

National holiday:
  Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Constitution:
  4 October 1958 (French Constitution)

Legal system:
  French law

Suffrage:
  18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:
  chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995),
    represented by Prefect Jean-Paul KIHL (since 17 January 2005)
  head of government: President of the General Council Said Omar OILI (since
    8 April 2004)
  cabinet: NA
  elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;
    prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French
    Ministry of the Interior; president of the General Council elected by the
    members of the General Council for a six-year term; next election to be
    held in 2010

Legislative branch:
  unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats; members are
  elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms)
  elections: last held 21 and 28 March 2004 (next to be held in 2007)
  election results: percent of vote by party - MDM 23.3%, UMP 22.8%, PS
    10.2%, MRC 8.9%, FRAP 6.5%, MPM 1.2%; seats by party - MDM 6, UMP 9, MRC
    2, MPM 1, diverse left 1
  note: Mayotte elects one member of the French Senate; elections last held
    24 September 2001 (next to be held September 2007); results - percent of
    vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Mayotte also elects one member
    to the French National Assembly; elections last held 16 June 2002 (next
    to be held in 2007); results - percent of vote by party - UMP-RPR 55.08%,
    UDF 44.92%; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1

Judicial branch:
  Supreme Court or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel

Political parties and leaders:
  Democratic Front or FD [Youssouf MOUSSA]; Mahoran Popular Movement or MPM
  [Ahmed MADI]; Federation of Mahorans or RPR (UMP) [Mansour KAMARDINE];
  Force of the Rally and the Alliance for Democracy or FRAP [leader NA];
  Movement for Department Status Mayotte or MDM [Mouhoutar SALIM]; Renewed
  Communist Party of Mayotte or MRC [Omar SIMBA]; Socialist Party or PS
  (local branch of French Parti Socialiste) [Ibrahim ABUBACAR]; Union for
  French Democracy or UDF [Henri JEAN-BAPTISTE]

Political pressure groups and leaders:
  NA

International organization participation:
  UPU

Diplomatic representation in the US:
  none (territorial collectivity of France)

Diplomatic representation from the US:
  none (territorial collectivity of France)

Flag description:
  unofficial, local flag with the coat of arms of Mayotte centered on a white
  field, above which the name of the island appears in red capital letters;
  the main elements of the coat of arms, flanked on either side by a
  seahorse, appear above a scroll with the motto RA HACHIRI (We are
  Vigilant); the only official flag is the national flag of France

§5. Mayotte Economy

Economy - overview:
  Economic activity is based primarily on the agricultural sector, including
  fishing and livestock raising. Mayotte is not self-sufficient and must
  import a large portion of its food requirements, mainly from France. The
  economy and future development of the island are heavily dependent on
  French financial assistance, an important supplement to GDP. Mayotte's
  remote location is an obstacle to the development of tourism.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
  $466.8 million (2003 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate):
  NA

GDP - real growth rate:
  NA%

GDP - per capita (PPP):
  $2,600 (2003 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
  agriculture: NA%
  industry: NA%
  services: NA%

Labor force:
  48,800 (2000)

Unemployment rate:
  38% (1999)

Population below poverty line:
  NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
  lowest 10%: NA%
  highest 10%: NA%

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
  NA%

Budget:
  revenues: $NA
  expenditures: $73 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (1991
    est.)

Agriculture - products:
  vanilla, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), coffee, copra

Industries:
  newly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction

Industrial production growth rate:
  NA%

Electricity - production:
  NA kWh

Electricity - consumption:
  NA kWh

Exports:
  $3.44 million f.o.b. (1997)

Exports - commodities:
  ylang-ylang (perfume essence), vanilla, copra, coconuts, coffee, cinnamon

Exports - partners:
  France 80%, Comoros 15%, Reunion (2004)

Imports:
  $141.3 million f.o.b. (1997)

Imports - commodities:
  food, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, metals, chemicals

Imports - partners:
  France 66%, Africa 14%, Southeast Asia 11% (2004)

Debt - external:
  $NA

Economic aid - recipient:
  $107.7 million; note - extensive French financial assistance (1995)

Currency (code):
  euro (EUR)

Exchange rates:
  euros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626
  (2002), 1.1175 (2001)

Fiscal year:
  calendar year

§6. Mayotte Communications

Telephones - main lines in use:
  10,000 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular:
  48,100 (2004)

Telephone system:
  general assessment: small system administered by French Department of Posts
    and Telecommunications
  domestic: NA
  international: country code - 269; microwave radio relay and HF
    radiotelephone communications to Comoros

Radio broadcast stations:
  AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2001)

Television broadcast stations:
  3 (2001)

Internet country code:
  .yt

Internet hosts:
  1 (2005)

Internet users:
  NA

§7. Mayotte Transportation

Airports:
  1 (2005)

Airports - with paved runways:
  total: 1
  1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2005)

Ports and terminals:
  Dzaoudzi

§8. Mayotte Military

Military - note:
  defense is the responsibility of France; small contingent of French forces
  stationed on the island

§9. Mayotte Transnational Issues

Disputes - international:
  claimed by Comoros


<Factbook 2006>
