Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

§1. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Introduction

Background:
  Disputed between France and the United Kingdom in the 18th century, Saint
  Vincent was ceded to the latter in 1783. Autonomy was granted in 1969 and
  independence in 1979.

§2. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Geography

Location:
  Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean,
  north of Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic coordinates:
  13 15 N, 61 12 W

Map references:
  Central_America_and_the_Caribbean

Area:
  total: 389 km² (Saint Vincent 344 km²)
  land: 389 km²
  water: 0 km²

Area - comparative:
  twice the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
  0 km

Coastline:
  84 km

Maritime claims:
  territorial sea: 12 nm
  contiguous zone: 24 nm
  exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
  continental shelf: 200 nm

Climate:
  tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to
  November)

Terrain:
  volcanic, mountainous

Elevation extremes:
  lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
  highest point: Soufriere 1,234 m

Natural resources:
  hydropower, cropland

Land use:
  arable land: 17.95%
  permanent crops: 17.95%
  other: 64.1% (2005)

Irrigated land:
  10 km² (1998 est.)

Natural hazards:
  hurricanes; Soufriere volcano on the island of Saint Vincent is a constant
  threat

Environment - current issues:
  pollution of coastal waters and shorelines from discharges by pleasure
  yachts and other effluents; in some areas, pollution is severe enough to
  make swimming prohibitive

Environment - international agreements:
  party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
    Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,
    Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection,
    Ship Pollution, Whaling
  signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
  the administration of the islands of the Grenadines group is divided
  between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada; Saint Vincent and the
  Grenadines is comprised of 32 islands and cays

§3. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines People

Population:
  117,848 (July 2006 est.)

Age structure:
  0-14 years: 26.7% (male 16,007/female 15,426)
  15-64 years: 66.9% (male 40,676/female 38,155)
  65 years and over: 6.4% (male 3,315/female 4,269) (2006 est.)

Median age:
  total: 26.9 years
  male: 26.7 years
  female: 27.1 years (2006 est.)

Population growth rate:
  0.26% (2006 est.)

Birth rate:
  16.18 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Death rate:
  5.98 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Net migration rate:
  -7.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sex ratio:
  at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
  under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
  15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
  65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female
  total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Infant mortality rate:
  total: 14.4 deaths/1,000 live births
  male: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live births
  female: 13.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
  total population: 73.85 years
  male: 71.99 years
  female: 75.77 years (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate:
  1.83 children born/woman (2006 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
  NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
  NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
  NA

Nationality:
  noun: Saint Vincentian(s) or Vincentian(s)
  adjective: Saint Vincentian or Vincentian

Ethnic groups:
  black 66%, mixed 19%, East Indian 6%, Carib Amerindian 2%, other 7%

Religions:
  Anglican 47%, Methodist 28%, Roman Catholic 13%, Hindu, Seventh-Day
  Adventist, other Protestant

Languages:
  English, French patois

Literacy:
  definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school
  total population: 96%
  male: 96%
  female: 96% (1970 est.)

§4. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Government

Country name:
  conventional long form: none
  conventional short form: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Government type:
  parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state within the
  Commonwealth

Capital:
  Kingstown

Administrative divisions:
  6 parishes; Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George,
  Saint Patrick

Independence:
  27 October 1979 (from UK)

National holiday:
  Independence Day, 27 October (1979)

Constitution:
  27 October 1979

Legal system:
  based on English common law

Suffrage:
  18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:
  chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by
    Governor General Sir Fredrick Nathaniel BALLANTYNE (since 2 September
    2002)
  head of government: Prime Minister Ralph E. GONSALVES (since 29 March 2001)
  cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the
    prime minister
  elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor general is
    appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of
    the majority party is usually appointed prime minister by the governor
    general; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general on the
    advice of the prime minister

Legislative branch:
  unicameral House of Assembly (21 seats, 15 elected representatives and 6
  appointed senators; representatives are elected by popular vote from
  single-member constituencies to serve five-year terms)
  elections: last held 7 December 2005 (next to be held 2010)
  election results: percent of vote by party - ULP 55.26%, NDP 44.68%; seats
    by party - ULP 12, NDP 3

Judicial branch:
  Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (based on Saint Lucia; one judge of the
  Supreme Court resides in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)

Political parties and leaders:
  New Democratic Party or NDP [Arnhim EUSTACE]; Unity Labor Party or ULP
  [Ralph GONSALVES] (formed by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or
  SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU)

Political pressure groups and leaders:
  NA

International organization participation:
  ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD,
  IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, OAS,
  OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
  WTO

Diplomatic representation in the US:
  chief of mission: Ambassador Ellsworth I. A. JOHN
  chancery: 3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016
  telephone: [1] (202) 364-6730
  FAX: [1] (202) 364-6736
  consulate(s) general: New York

Diplomatic representation from the US:
  the US does not have an embassy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the US
  Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Flag description:
  three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold (double width), and green;
  the gold band bears three green diamonds arranged in a V pattern

§5. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Economy

Economy - overview:
  Economic growth in this lower-middle-income country hinges upon seasonal
  variations in the agricultural and tourism sectors. Tropical storms wiped
  out substantial portions of crops in 1994, 1995, and 2002, and tourism in
  the Eastern Caribbean has suffered low arrivals following 11 September
  2001. Saint Vincent is home to a small offshore banking sector and has
  moved to adopt international regulatory standards. Saint Vincent is also a
  producer of marijuana and is being used as a transshipment point for
  illegal narcotics from South America.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
  $342 million (2002 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate):
  NA

GDP - real growth rate:
  0.7% (2002 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):
  $2,900 (2002 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
  agriculture: 10%
  industry: 26%
  services: 64% (2001 est.)

Labor force:
  67,000 (1984 est.)

Labor force - by occupation:
  agriculture 26%, industry 17%, services 57% (1980 est.)

Unemployment rate:
  15% (2001 est.)

Population below poverty line:
  NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
  lowest 10%: NA%
  highest 10%: NA%

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
  -0.4% (2001 est.)

Budget:
  revenues: $94.6 million
  expenditures: $85.8 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2000
    est.)

Agriculture - products:
  bananas, coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices; small numbers of cattle, sheep,
  pigs, goats; fish

Industries:
  food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch

Industrial production growth rate:
  -0.9% (1997 est.)

Electricity - production:
  95 million kWh (2003)

Electricity - consumption:
  88.35 million kWh (2003)

Electricity - exports:
  0 kWh (2003)

Electricity - imports:
  0 kWh (2003)

Oil - production:
  0 bbl/day (2003 est.)

Oil - consumption:
  1,300 bbl/day (2003 est.)

Oil - exports:
  NA bbl/day

Oil - imports:
  NA bbl/day

Natural gas - production:
  0 m³ (2003 est.)

Natural gas - consumption:
  0 m³ (2003 est.)

Exports:
  $37 million (2004 est.)

Exports - commodities:
  bananas 39%, eddoes and dasheen (taro), arrowroot starch; tennis racquets

Exports - partners:
  UK 33.5%, Barbados 13.1%, Saint Lucia 11.5%, Trinidad and Tobago 9.9%,
  Antigua and Barbuda 8.3%, US 5.3%, Grenada 5.3%, Dominica 4.1% (2004)

Imports:
  $225 million (2004 est.)

Imports - commodities:
  foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals
  and fuels

Imports - partners:
  US 37.5%, Trinidad and Tobago 21.3%, UK 10.5% (2004)

Debt - external:
  $167.2 million (2000)

Economic aid - recipient:
  $47.5 million (1995); note - EU $34.5 million (1998)

Currency (code):
  East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Exchange rates:
  East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003),
  2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001)

Fiscal year:
  calendar year

§6. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Communications

Telephones - main lines in use:
  19,000 (2004)

Telephones - mobile cellular:
  57,000 (2004)

Telephone system:
  general assessment: adequate system
  domestic: islandwide, fully automatic telephone system; VHF/UHF
    radiotelephone from Saint Vincent to the other islands of the Grenadines
  international: country code - 1-784; VHF/UHF radiotelephone from Saint
    Vincent to Barbados; new SHF radiotelephone to Grenada and to Saint
    Lucia; access to Intelsat earth station in Martinique through Saint Lucia

Radio broadcast stations:
  AM 1, FM 6, shortwave 0 (2004)

Television broadcast stations:
  1 (plus three repeaters) (2004)

Internet country code:
  .vc

Internet hosts:
  21 (2005)

Internet users:
  8,000 (2005)

§7. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Transportation

Airports:
  6 (2005)

Airports - with paved runways:
  total: 5
  914 to 1,523 m: 4
  under 914 m: 1 (2005)

Airports - with unpaved runways:
  total: 1
  under 914 m: 1 (2005)

Roadways:
  total: 829 km
  paved: 580 km
  unpaved: 249 km (2003)

Merchant marine:
  total: 584 ships (1000 GRT or over) 5,344,823 GRT/8,033,377 DWT
  by type: barge carrier 1, bulk carrier 95, cargo 349, chemical tanker 7,
    container 19, liquefied gas 5, livestock carrier 3, passenger 5,
    passenger/cargo 15, petroleum tanker 16, refrigerated cargo 43, roll
    on/roll off 21, specialized tanker 4, vehicle carrier 1
  foreign-owned: 535 (Bangladesh 1, Barbados 1, Belgium 2, Bulgaria 16,
    Canada 2, China 106, Croatia 8, Cyprus 3, Czech Republic 1, Denmark 14,
    Egypt 3, Estonia 25, France 8, Germany 11, Greece 84, Guyana 3, Hong Kong
    6, Iceland 10, India 6, Iran 1, Ireland 1, Israel 1, Italy 17, Kenya 3,
    Latvia 17, Lebanon 4, Lithuania 5, Madagascar 1, Monaco 3, Netherlands 7,
    Norway 17, Pakistan 2, Poland 1, Puerto Rico 1, Romania 2, Russia 21,
    Saudi Arabia 2, Serbia and Montenegro 2, Singapore 7, Slovenia 5, Spain
    1, Sweden 1, Switzerland 10, Syria 5, Tunisia 2, Turkey 23, Ukraine 13,
    UAE 12, UK 16, US 21, Vietnam 1)
  registered in other countries: 2 (Comoros 1, North Korea 1) (2005)

Ports and terminals:
  Kingstown

§8. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Military

Military branches:
  no regular military forces; Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police
  Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard

Military expenditures - dollar figure:
  NA

Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
  NA

§9. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Transnational Issues

Disputes - international:
  joins other Caribbean states to counter Venezuela's claim that Aves Island
  sustains human habitation, a criterion under UNCLOS, which permits
  Venezuela to extend its EEZ/continental shelf over a large portion of the
  Caribbean Sea

Illicit drugs:
  transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and
  Europe; small-scale cannabis cultivation


<Factbook 2006>
