Palau

§1. Palau Introduction

Background:
  After three decades as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific under
  US administration, this westernmost cluster of the Caroline Islands opted
  for independence in 1978 rather than join the Federated States of
  Micronesia. A Compact of Free Association with the US was approved in 1986,
  but not ratified until 1993. It entered into force the following year, when
  the islands gained independence.

§2. Palau Geography

Location:
  Oceania, group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean, southeast of the
  Philippines

Geographic coordinates:
  7 30 N, 134 30 E

Map references:
  Oceania

Area:
  total: 458 kmē
  land: 458 kmē
  water: 0 kmē

Area - comparative:
  slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
  0 km

Coastline:
  1,519 km

Maritime claims:
  territorial sea: 3 nm
  exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Climate:
  tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November

Terrain:
  varying geologically from the high, mountainous main island of Babelthuap
  to low, coral islands usually fringed by large barrier reefs

Elevation extremes:
  lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
  highest point: Mount Ngerchelchuus 242 m

Natural resources:
  forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals

Land use:
  arable land: 8.7%
  permanent crops: 4.35%
  other: 86.95% (2005)

Irrigated land:
  NA

Natural hazards:
  typhoons (June to December)

Environment - current issues:
  inadequate facilities for disposal of solid waste; threats to the marine
  ecosystem from sand and coral dredging, illegal fishing practices, and
  overfishing

Environment - international agreements:
  party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
    Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
  signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note:
  westernmost archipelago in the Caroline chain, consists of six island
  groups totaling more than 300 islands; includes World War II battleground
  of Beliliou (Peleliu) and world-famous rock islands

§3. Palau People

Population:
  20,579 (July 2006 est.)

Age structure:
  0-14 years: 26.3% (male 2,789/female 2,622)
  15-64 years: 69.1% (male 7,664/female 6,549)
  65 years and over: 4.6% (male 453/female 502) (2006 est.)

Median age:
  total: 31.7 years
  male: 32.7 years
  female: 30.7 years (2006 est.)

Population growth rate:
  1.31% (2006 est.)

Birth rate:
  18.03 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Death rate:
  6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Net migration rate:
  1.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sex ratio:
  at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
  under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
  15-64 years: 1.17 male(s)/female
  65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female
  total population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Infant mortality rate:
  total: 14.46 deaths/1,000 live births
  male: 16.19 deaths/1,000 live births
  female: 12.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
  total population: 70.42 years
  male: 67.26 years
  female: 73.77 years (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate:
  2.46 children born/woman (2006 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
  NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
  NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
  NA

Nationality:
  noun: Palauan(s)
  adjective: Palauan

Ethnic groups:
  Palauan (Micronesian with Malayan and Melanesian admixtures) 69.9%,
  Filipino 15.3%, Chinese 4.9%, other Asian 2.4%, white 1.9%, Carolinian
  1.4%, other Micronesian 1.1%, other or unspecified 3.2% (2000 census)

Religions:
  Roman Catholic 41.6%, Protestant 23.3%, Modekngei 8.8% (indigenous to
  Palau), Seventh-Day Adventist 5.3%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, Latter-Day
  Saints 0.6%, other religion 3.1%, unspecified or none 16.4% (2000 census)

Languages:
  Palauan 64.7% official in all islands except Sonsoral (Sonsoralese and
  English are official), Tobi (Tobi and English are official), and Angaur
  (Angaur, Japanese, and English are official), Filipino 13.5%, English 9.4%,
  Chinese 5.7%, Carolinian 1.5%, Japanese 1.5%, other Asian 2.3%, other
  languages 1.5% (2000 census)

Literacy:
  definition: age 15 and over can read and write
  total population: 92%
  male: 93%
  female: 90% (1980 est.)

§4. Palau Government

Country name:
  conventional long form: Republic of Palau
  conventional short form: Palau
  local long form: Beluu er a Belau
  local short form: Belau
  former: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Palau District

Government type:
  constitutional government in free association with the US; the Compact of
  Free Association entered into force 1 October 1994

Capital:
  Koror; note - a new capital is being built about 20 km northeast of Koror

Administrative divisions:
  16 states; Aimeliik, Airai, Angaur, Hatohobei, Kayangel, Koror, Melekeok,
  Ngaraard, Ngarchelong, Ngardmau, Ngatpang, Ngchesar, Ngeremlengui, Ngiwal,
  Peleliu, Sonsorol

Independence:
  1 October 1994 (from the US-administered UN Trusteeship)

National holiday:
  Constitution Day, 9 July (1979)

Constitution:
  1 January 1981

Legal system:
  based on Trust Territory laws, acts of the legislature, municipal, common,
  and customary laws

Suffrage:
  18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:
  chief of state: President Tommy Esang REMENGESAU, Jr. (since 19 January
    2001) and Vice President Camsek CHIN (since 1 January 2005); note - the
    president is both the chief of state and head of government
  head of government: President Tommy Esang REMENGESAU, Jr. (since 19 January
    2001) and Vice President Camsek CHIN (since 1 January 2005); note - the
    president is both the chief of state and head of government
  cabinet: NA
  elections: president and vice president elected on separate tickets by
    popular vote for four-year terms; election last held 2 November 2004
    (next to be held November 2008)
  election results: Tommy Esang REMENGESAU, Jr. reelected president; percent
    of vote - Tommy Esang REMENGESAU, Jr. 64%, Polycarp BASILIUS 33%; Elias
    Camsek CHIN elected vice president; percent of vote - Elias Camsek CHIN
    70%, Sandra PIERANTOZZI 29%

Legislative branch:
  bicameral Parliament or Olbiil Era Kelulau (OEK) consists of the Senate (9
  seats; members elected by popular vote on a population basis to serve
  four-year terms) and the House of Delegates (16 seats; members elected by
  popular vote to serve four-year terms)
  elections: Senate - last held 2 November 2004 (next to be held November
    2008); House of Delegates - last held 2 November 2004 (next to be held
    November 2008)
  election results: Senate - percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 9
    (four new members elected); House of Delegates - percent of vote - NA%;
    seats - independents 16 (one new member elected)

Judicial branch:
  Supreme Court; National Court; Court of Common Pleas

Political parties and leaders:
  none

Political pressure groups and leaders:
  NA

International organization participation:
  ACP, AsDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, IOC, MIGA,
  OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, WHO

Diplomatic representation in the US:
  chief of mission: Ambassador Hersey KYOTA
  chancery: 1700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20006
  telephone: [1] (202) 452-6814
  FAX: [1] (202) 452-6281
  consulate(s) general: Honolulu
  consulate(s): Tamuning (Guam)

Diplomatic representation from the US:
  chief of mission: US ambassador to the Philippines is accredited to Palau
  embassy: Koror (no street address)
  mailing address: P. O. Box 6028, Republic of Palau 96940
  telephone: [680] 488-2920, 2990
  FAX: [680] 488-2911

Flag description:
  light blue with a large yellow disk (representing the moon) shifted
  slightly to the hoist side

§5. Palau Economy

Economy - overview:
  The economy consists primarily of tourism, subsistence agriculture, and
  fishing. The government is the major employer of the work force, relying
  heavily on financial assistance from the US. Business and tourist arrivals
  numbered 63,000 in 2003. The population enjoys a per capita income twice
  that of the Philippines and much of Micronesia. Long-run prospects for the
  key tourist sector have been greatly bolstered by the expansion of air
  travel in the Pacific, the rising prosperity of leading East Asian
  countries, and the willingness of foreigners to finance infrastructure
  development.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
  $174 million; note - includes US subsidy (2001 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate):
  NA

GDP - real growth rate:
  1% (2001 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):
  $9,000 (2001 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
  agriculture: NA%
  industry: NA%
  services: NA%

Labor force:
  9,845 (2000)

Labor force - by occupation:
  agriculture 20%, industry NA%, services NA% (1990)

Unemployment rate:
  2.3% (2000 est.)

Population below poverty line:
  NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
  lowest 10%: NA%
  highest 10%: NA%

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
  3.4% (2000 est.)

Budget:
  revenues: $57.7 million
  expenditures: $80.8 million; including capital expenditures of $17.1
    million (FY98/99 est.)

Agriculture - products:
  coconuts, copra, cassava (tapioca), sweet potatoes; fish

Industries:
  tourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls), construction, garment
  making

Industrial production growth rate:
  NA%

Exports:
  $18 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)

Exports - commodities:
  shellfish, tuna, copra, garments

Exports - partners:
  US, Japan, Singapore (2004)

Imports:
  $99 million f.o.b. (2001 est.)

Imports - commodities:
  machinery and equipment, fuels, metals; foodstuffs

Imports - partners:
  US, Guam, Japan, Singapore, South Korea (2004)

Debt - external:
  $0 (FY99/00)

Economic aid - recipient:
  $155.8 million; note - the Compact of Free Association with the US, entered
  into after the end of the UN trusteeship on 1 October 1994, provides Palau
  with up to $700 million in US aid over 15 years in return for furnishing
  military facilities

Currency (code):
  US dollar (USD)

Exchange rates:
  the US dollar is used

Fiscal year:
  1 October - 30 September

§6. Palau Communications

Telephones - main lines in use:
  6,700 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular:
  1,000 (2002)

Telephone system:
  general assessment: NA
  domestic: NA
  international: country code - 680; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
    (Pacific Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations:
  AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2002)

Television broadcast stations:
  1 (cable) (2005)

Internet country code:
  .pw

Internet hosts:
  3 (2005)

§7. Palau Transportation

Airports:
  3 (2005)

Airports - with paved runways:
  total: 1
  1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2005)

Airports - with unpaved runways:
  total: 2
  1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2005)

Ports and terminals:
  Koror

§8. Palau Military

Military branches:
  no regular military forces; Police Force

Military expenditures - dollar figure:
  NA

Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
  NA

Military - note:
  defense is the responsibility of the US; under a Compact of Free
  Association between Palau and the US, the US military is granted access to
  the islands for 50 years

§9. Palau Transnational Issues

Disputes - international:
  border delineation disputes being negotiated with Philippines, Indonesia


<Factbook 2006>
